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Mongolia

Vast steppe horizons, nomadic culture, and star-filled skies

Gobi Desert adventuresNomadic ger staysNaadam festival cultureWildlife and horse trekkingRemote, crowd-free landscapes

eSIM Plans for Mongolia

From $11.00

Prices updated live. Purchase in the Hello app.

Daily Budget Guide

CategoryBudgetMid-RangeLuxury
StayMNT 60,000MNT 180,000MNT 420,000
FoodMNT 30,000MNT 70,000MNT 150,000
TransportMNT 20,000MNT 35,000MNT 80,000
ActivitiesMNT 20,000MNT 35,000MNT 100,000
Daily TotalMNT 130,000MNT 320,000MNT 750,000

Tipping: Tipping is not traditionally expected, but small tips are appreciated in tourist services and for guides and drivers; 5–10% or rounding up is sufficient.

Stay Connected in Mongolia

Coverage

5G Available

No

Airport WiFi

Chinggis Khaan International Airport offers free WiFi in terminals with generally good speeds, though it can slow at peak times.

Recommended Data

5-10 GB

eSIM tip: Most travellers can use eSIMs; download the Hello app and purchase a Mongolia eSIM before departure, then activate on arrival with data roaming enabled.

Quick Reference

Visa
Mongolia has expanded visa-free entry for many nationalities, including most EU countries, the UK, Australia and New Zealand through at least 2025, and offers e-visas for others; many visitors can stay visa-free for up to 30–90 days, but policies vary by nationality and should be checked with official sources.
Language
Mongolian (official), Russian and English in tourism and urban areas
Best Time
June to September, plus February to March for winter experiences
Timezone
ULAT (UTC+8)
Power
Type C/E, 220V
Emergency
105 (Police), 103 (Ambulance), 101 (Fire)

Top Cities to Visit

Ulaanbaatar

Dynamic capital between steppes and modernity

Ulaanbaatar is Mongolia’s political and cultural hub, mixing Soviet-era architecture, new developments, and traditional ger districts. Travellers come for museums, Buddhist monasteries, vibrant nightlife, and as a base for trips to Terelj National Park and the wider steppe.

Dalanzadgad (Gobi Gateway)

Gateway to the Gobi Desert’s epic landscapes

Dalanzadgad is the main access point to the South Gobi, including Bayanzag (Flaming Cliffs), Khongor sand dunes, and Yol Valley. It’s ideal for joining desert tours, camel treks, and staying in ger camps under vast starry skies.

Khatgal (Lake Khövsgöl)

On the shores of Mongolia’s blue pearl

Khatgal sits at the southern end of Lake Khövsgöl, one of Mongolia’s most scenic freshwater lakes. Visitors base themselves here for hiking, horse trekking, kayaking in summer, and dog sledding or ice festivals in winter.

Erdenet

Mining town with easy access to countryside

Erdenet is Mongolia’s second city, known for its large copper mine and more relaxed atmosphere than the capital. It offers insight into contemporary Mongolian life and access to nearby hills and countryside for day hikes and homestays.

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What to Eat in Mongolia

Expect to spend $30000–$150000 per day on food, depending on your style.

Ulaanbaatar and the First Few Days

Most trips to Mongolia begin in Ulaanbaatar, a city that rewards a slow start. Use your first day to sort cash, SIM access, and any onward transport before heading into the countryside. A Hello eSIM is especially useful here: buy and activate it before you land so you can book drivers, message guesthouses, and check routes without hunting for airport Wi‑Fi or paying roaming fees.

For sightseeing, the city is a practical base rather than a destination you rush through. The Gandantegchinlen Monastery, Sükhbaatar Square, and the National Museum of Mongolia give a solid introduction to the country’s Buddhist heritage, Soviet-era history, and nomadic culture. If you are planning a longer itinerary, use Hello’s trip planning tools to map your route early, because distances in Mongolia are larger than they look and transport can take longer than expected.

In the city, pay with local currency, the Mongolian tögrög (MNT), and keep small notes for taxis, snacks, and market purchases. If you are travelling with others, Hello’s expense splitting can help keep track of shared hotel nights, drivers, and meals from the start.

Getting Around the Steppe

Travel in Mongolia is part logistics, part adventure. Outside Ulaanbaatar, independent travel can be difficult, and many routes are best handled with a driver, a shared van, or a pre-arranged tour-style trip that gives you flexibility without the stress. If you want to travel privately, it is wise to organize your transport in advance rather than expecting to piece it together town by town.

The big practical rule is to allow more time than you think. Roads can be rough, distances are long, and schedules are often loose. For remote areas such as Kharkhorin, the Gobi Desert, or lakes and mountain regions, bring snacks, water, warm layers, and offline maps. A reliable connection matters when plans change, so an an eSIM from Hello helps you stay connected without roaming charges and makes it easier to coordinate pickups or check weather updates.

If you are travelling with friends, split the cost of vehicles, fuel, and guesthouses using Hello’s expense splitting. It keeps group travel simpler when payments are shared across several days and several stops.

What to Eat and Where to Try It

Mongolian food is built for the country’s climate and travel rhythms: filling, warm, and straightforward. In Ulaanbaatar and in aimag towns, try buuz (steamed dumplings), khuushuur (fried meat pastries), tsuivan (stir-fried noodles), and suutei tsai (milky salted tea). For a more memorable meal, look for airag (fermented mare’s milk) in places where it is offered; it is part of traditional hospitality, though the taste takes some getting used to.

Food options become simpler in the countryside, so it helps to carry instant noodles, tea, biscuits, or fruit for long drives. Guesthouses and ger camps often serve set meals, and you may not get much choice, so ask in advance if you need vegetarian food or have allergies. In cities, grocery stores are easy enough to find, but remote areas are not.

Use Hello’s budget tracking to log everyday spending in MNT, especially when meals, snacks, and bottled water are paid for in small amounts throughout the day. It is an easy way to see where your money is going on a trip where costs can feel scattered.

Staying Connected, Safe, and Comfortable

Mongolia’s landscapes are unforgettable, but the country also asks travellers to prepare well. Weather can change quickly, even in summer, and nights in the steppe can be cold. Pack layers, a windproof jacket, sun protection, and any medication you might need, because shops and pharmacies may be far apart once you leave the capital.

Connectivity is uneven outside cities, so make practical use of the time you do have signal. With a Hello eSIM, you can download maps, confirm lodging, and share your route before heading into remote areas. That is especially helpful if your plans include the Gobi, the Orkhon Valley, or the Altai region, where distances are long and contact can be patchy.

Accommodation ranges from city hotels to basic gers in rural areas, so confirm whether bedding, bathrooms, and meals are included. If you are travelling with companions, use Hello’s trip planning to keep your route, stops, and booking notes in one place. It makes the trip feel more relaxed when the practical details are organized before you are deep on the steppe.

Frequently Asked Questions About Mongolia

Is it safe to travel to Mongolia?
Mongolia is generally safe for travellers, with low violent crime rates and a strong culture of hospitality, especially in rural areas. In Ulaanbaatar, petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur, so keeping valuables secure and using registered taxis is advised; road conditions and extreme weather are bigger risks than crime, so tours and local guides are recommended for remote travel.
Do I need a visa to visit Mongolia?
Mongolia has expanded visa-free entry for many countries, including most of the European Union, the UK, Australia and New Zealand, as part of its tourism promotion through at least the end of 2025, while others can apply for an e-visa online. Length of stay and requirements vary by nationality, so visitors should confirm current rules with a Mongolian embassy or official immigration website before traveling.
How expensive is Mongolia for travellers?
Mongolia is moderately priced: local meals, public transport, and basic guesthouses are relatively affordable, while multi-day tours to the Gobi Desert or Lake Khövsgöl, and domestic flights, increase overall costs. Budget travellers can get by on a modest daily budget using hostels and shared tours, while mid-range and luxury experiences—private guides, comfortable ger camps, and better transport—raise daily spending significantly.
When is the best time to visit Mongolia?
The main season is June to September, when temperatures are mild and the countryside is green, making it ideal for horse trekking, camping, and visiting the Gobi Desert; July is popular for the Naadam festival. Winter from November to March is extremely cold but offers unique experiences like frozen landscapes and ice festivals around Lake Khövsgöl for well-prepared travellers.
What languages are spoken, and is English widely used?
Mongolian is the official language and is spoken nationwide, with Cyrillic script used in most writing. English is increasingly common in Ulaanbaatar’s hotels, tour agencies, and younger population, but it is limited in rural areas, so phrasebooks, translation apps, or traveling with a local guide are useful.
How good is mobile coverage and internet in Mongolia?
Mobile networks provide good 4G coverage in Ulaanbaatar and larger towns, but coverage becomes patchy or absent in remote steppe and desert regions, especially on multi-day tours. Many hotels and cafes in cities offer WiFi, and travellers can download the Hello app before departure to buy a Mongolia eSIM for convenient data access in urban areas, supplementing it with offline maps when going off-grid.
What should I know about money, ATMs, and paying for things?
The local currency is the Mongolian tögrög (MNT), and cash is essential outside major cities and tourist sites. ATMs and card payments are common in Ulaanbaatar and larger towns, but rural ger camps and small shops often only accept cash, so visitors should withdraw enough MNT before heading into the countryside.
What are transport options for getting around Mongolia?
Most travellers use domestic flights and organized tours with 4x4 vehicles to cover long distances across the steppe and desert, as public buses and trains serve only some routes. Road infrastructure between provinces has improved in recent years, but off-road travel remains slow, and hiring reputable tour operators or drivers is recommended for multi-day journeys.

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